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한국 사회적지지 측정도구 개발

 Psychometric Evaluation of the Korean Social Support Questionnaire

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008년 38권 6호 p.881 ~ 890
KMID : 0806120080380060881
오가실 ( Oh Ka-Sil ) - 울란바타르대학교 간호학과

오경옥 ( Oh Kyong-Ok ) - 충남대학교 의과대학 간호학과
이숙자 ( Lee Sook-Ja ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
김정아 ( Kim Jeong-Ah ) - 세명대학교 간호학과
정추자 ( Jeong Chu-Ja ) - 한중대학교 간호학과
김혜령 ( Kim Hye-Ryoung ) - 인제대학교 간호학과
전화연 ( Jun Hoa-Yun ) - 동남보건대학 간호과
강정희 ( Kang Jung-Hee ) - 경복대학 간호과

Abstract

Purpose: Research related to social support in Korea has been hampered by paucity of measurement tools reflecting Korean culture. The aim of the study was to develop Korean social support questionnaire (KSSQ) based on the Korean social support pyramid and to test psychometric properties of the KSSQ.

Methods: The questionnaire was administered to 701 subjects and 658 college students. Psychometric analyses included factor analyses, expert validity, criterion-related validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.

Results: A principal components analysis support for construct validity, eliciting a three factor solution accounting for 65.46% of variance in scores. Concurrent and discriminant validity supported criterion-related validity. Internal consistency of reliability was support with Cronbach’s alpha of .97-.98 for the entire scale. Test-retest reliability was .76.

Conclusion: This initial testing of KSSQ to measure Korean social support demonstrates evidence of reliability and validity. Assessment of known-group validity and norm establishment of KSSQ are suggested to provide further sound psychometric properties and practical measurement tools.
KeyWords

Korean, Social support, Instrument
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SCI(E) MEDLINE 학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed